Boasting one of the most significant ancient cultures in the world, Greece and it’s islands have long been a favourite destination for travellers with an interest in history and ancient Greece mythology in particular. Most of know of the Olympians, the major deities of Ancient Greek religion, and the stories continue to be known to this day. Two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were in Greece; the Colossus of Rhodes and the Statue of Zeus at Olympia.

Even if you want to visit the Mediterranean beaches and eat the wonderful food, the centuries-old historical sites are highlights of a holiday in Greece, staggering to see and shrouded in fascinating myth and local legend. Discover the country’s most iconic ancient monuments and why they’re sure to leave a lasting impression.

Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis towers over Athens

The Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens is the most iconic historical site in mainland Greece. Towering over the city, this 2,500-year-old citadel has become an internationally renowned symbol of classical Greek civilisation.

The crown jewel is the Parthenon, a vast temple dedicated to the Goddess Athena, patron of the city and its namesake. Although its once elaborate decoration has largely disappeared, the white marble pillars still stand strong. Look out for the smaller Temple of Athena Nike, built to bring success in war.

Alongside is the Erechtheion, a temple of intricate Ionic design that contrasts with the stately and symmetrical Doric architecture of the Parthenon. Carvings of people act as the pillars, carrying the roof on their heads as they gaze out to sea. End your visit with a tour of the Acropolis Museum which houses an impressive collection of artefacts from the site.

Address: Athens 105 58, Greece

Opening Times:

    • Summer (April 1 – September 15): 8:00 AM – 7:30 PM (Last admission at 7:00 PM)
    • September 16 – September 30: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (Last admission at 6:30 PM)
    • October 1 – October 15: 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM (Last admission at 6:00 PM)
    • October 16 – March 31 (Winter): 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Last admission at 4:30 PM)

Admission Costs:

    • Standard ticket: €20
    • Reduced ticket: €10 (for students and seniors)
Temple of Apollo at Delphi

Temple of Apollo at Delphi

The Temple of Apollo at Delphi

Delphi was considered the centre of the world in ancient Greek mythology, and it was a religious centre and an important pilgrimage site for centuries. Greeks would travel far to visit the Temple of Apollo on the slopes of Mount Parnassus to seek prophecies from the Delphic Oracle and later the priestesses. The spectacular mountain surroundings add to the temple’s majesty and mystique.

Alongside the Apollonion ruins is the remains of a theatre and stadium which together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognised for its importance in ancient Greek culture.

Address: Delphi 330 54, Greece

Opening Times:

    • Summer: 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM
    • Winter: 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM

Admission Costs:

    • Standard ticket: €12
    • Reduced ticket: €6
Palace of Knossos

Palace of Knossos is on the island of Crete

The Palace of Knossos, Crete

Have you ever heard the myth of the minotaur? Explore the place said to conceal its labyrinth home: the Palace of Knossos in Crete.

Constructed around the 16th century BC, this building is at least a millennia older than the Acropolis and Apollonion yet incredibly parts of the palace remain intact – despite being brought down by a fire in 1350 BC. A semi-destroyed wall still stands, showcasing restored stucco panels in vibrant colours depicting local stories and scenes of daily life.

As you wander through the restored rooms, you’ll get a sense of the desire for innovation that drove Minoan culture and the city’s prosperity built on developing and trading natural resources.

Address: Knossos 714 09, Greece

Opening Times:

    • Summer: 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM
    • Winter: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Admission Costs:

    • Standard ticket: €15
    • Combined ticket (with Heraklion Archaeological Museum): €20
Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus

Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus

The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus

Last but not least is the 4th-century wonder the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus in the Peloponnese. It’s renowned for having perfect acoustics which remain to this day thanks to its well-preserved structure. Performances are held here each year as part of the annual arts festival which is the main event in the Greek summer calendar and attracts visitors from around the world.

The theatre is part of the Sanctuary of Asclepius, an ancient healing centre dedicated to the god of medicine which rivalled cult sites like the Delphi Apollonion.

Address: Epidaurus 210 52, Greece

Opening Times:

    • Summer: 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM
    • Winter: 8:00 AM – 3:00 PM

Admission Costs:

    • Standard ticket: €12
    • Reduced ticket: €6
Archaeological Site of Olympia

Despite the name, Olympia is nowhere near Mount Olympus which is in northern Greece

Ancient Olympia

Description: Ancient Olympia is one of Greece’s most important archaeological sites, known as the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The site includes the ruins of several ancient structures such as the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, the ancient stadium, and other significant buildings related to the Olympic Games.

Address: Archaia Olympia 270 65, Greece

Opening Times:

  • Summer: 08:00 – 20:00
  • Winter: 08:00 – 15:30

Admission Costs:

  • General Admission: €12
  • Reduced Rate: €6
  • Free Admission Days: Includes 6 March, 18 April, 18 May, the last weekend of September annually, 28 October, and every first Sunday from November 1st to March 31st​.
Mycenae

Mycenae is in Southern Greece

Mycenae

Description: Mycenae, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the centre of the Mycenaean civilization and is known for its impressive ruins, including the Lion Gate, the Tomb of Agamemnon, and the Cyclopean walls. It played a vital role in Greek history and mythology, particularly in Homer’s epics.

Address: Mykines 212 00, Greece

Opening Times:

  • Summer: 08:00 – 20:00
  • Winter: 08:30 – 15:30

Admission Costs:

  • General Admission: €12
  • Reduced Rate: €6
Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Olympieion temple was a tribute to Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens

Description: The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is one of the largest ancient temples in Greece. Although only a few columns remain standing today, it was once an enormous structure dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods.

Address: Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, Athens 105 57, Greece

Opening Times:

  • Summer: 08:00 – 19:00
  • Winter: 08:00 – 15:00

Admission Costs:

  • General Admission: €6
  • Reduced Rate: €3
The column and statues at Stoa of Attalos in Ancient Agora of Athens

The column and statues at Stoa of Attalos, in Ancient Agora of Athens

The Athenian Agora

Description: The Athenian Agora was the heart of ancient Athens, serving as a marketplace and a place for citizens to gather, debate, and participate in the city’s administration. Key highlights include the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos.

Address: Adrianou 24, Athens 105 55, Greece

Opening Times:

  • Summer: 08:00 – 19:00
  • Winter: 08:00 – 15:00

Admission Costs:

  • General Admission: €10
  • Reduced Rate: €5
The archaeological site of the Kerameikos

The archaeological site of the Kerameikos

The Archaeological Site of Kerameikos

Description: The Kerameikos was an important cemetery and the site of the Demosion Sema, the public burial ground for the city’s most honored citizens. It also played a significant role in ancient Athenian life, with remains of pottery workshops and other artifacts.

Address: Ermou 148, Athens 105 53, Greece

Opening Times:

  • Summer: 08:00 – 19:00
  • Winter: 08:00 – 15:00

Admission Costs:

      • General Admission: €8
      • Reduced Rate: €4

There are many other monuments of ancient Greece of course, including the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion and monasteries at Mount Athos.